Learning from History


Turn of-the-Century Agricultural Marketing Cooperatives:

  • Cooperation as legal and economic framework
  • Sold directly to the market
  • Turned crops into consumer-ready goods
  • Established brand names and national advertising campaigns
  • Management by marketing business managers
  • Backed by banks

Learning from Present Day Cooperatives
Cooperative: An autonomous group of people who jointly (collectively) own and democratically control a business conducted by (or on behalf of) the group of people (members) who engage in business "activities" for the benefit of the members.

Cooperative business model
Juan Valdez 
  • Made up of individual coffee farmers
  • Over a half million members
  • Power and influence of a large corporation.



Cooperative business modelSunkist
  • In business for over 100 years
  • Comprised of 6,000 members from California and Arizona
  • Not-for-profit corporation, all profits returned to the growers